The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an international assessment conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) every three years to evaluate the knowledge and skills of 15-year-old students worldwide. Rather than focusing primarily on students’…
Description: This brief notes the various kinds of risks and impacts triggered by the pandemic, especially in relation to school closures. It studies some key approaches governments took to respond to the pandemic, and recognises some of the better ways…
Description: This background paper is prepared based on case studies of existing practices attributed to a data steward approach. The examples given in the different case studies are organised according to the scoping methodology (see Annex I) established at the…
